Yoon Suk-yeol
Yin Xiyue was born
in the Yoon family of Hongguan Ppping,
ancestral home in Gongju Chungcheong province s
a prosecutor, statesman, president-elect of
South Korea, national Power Party member. He
served as the Attorney General of South Korea, the Attorney
General of the Seoul Central District Attorney's Office, and
the Director of the Liju Branch Office of the Suwon District Attorney's Office.
In 2022, Yin represented the largest opposition party, the National Power, to participate in the 20th presidential election and was elected on March 10.
Biography
Yin Xiyue was born in the Poping Yin clan and is the descendant of the Goryeo military general and the servant of Yin Gun. Among the descendants of Yin Gun, there were
six concubines from
Goryeo to the Joseon Dynasty: Concubine
Yin Shi, Queen Zhenxi, and Concubine Yin Shi (Zeng
Concubine Yin Shi). Posthumously titled Queen Qi Xian),
Queen Zhenxian, Queen Zhangjing, and Queen
Wending. Among Yin Xiyue 's direct ancestors, the 12th ancestor was yin Wenju, a scholar in the middle of the Joseon
Dynasty ( Uncle Yin Zheng, who was
the right-governing member of the Suzong Dynasty );
From the Jeonju Lee family, is a descendant of the Korean
royal family.
On December 18, 1960, Yin Xiyue was born in Bomun - dong, Seongbuk -gu,
Seoul, and grew up
in Yeonhee -dong, Seodaemun - gu. His
father, Yoon Ki-Jung, was born in Jangseon -RI, Tancheon-myeon, Gongju, Chungcheongnam -do. He is a graduate
of Yonsei University and a professor of statistics at the
university; he studied at Hitotsubashi University in Japan and
served as the president of the Korean Economic Association. A post The
mother, Cui Zhenzi, was originally from the Gangneung Cui family She used to teach at Ewha Woman's University, but left her teaching
career because of her marriage. In 1979, Yin Xiyue was admitted to
the Faculty of Law of Seoul National University. During
his college days, he participated in a mock trial related to the bloody
suppression of the Gwangju democratization movement in 1980 and demanded the death penalty for then-President Chun Doo-hwan as a
mock prosecutor. The plot of the mock trial spread inside and
outside the campus, and Yin Xiyue had fled to Gangwon-do for this
reason.
In 1980 and 1981, the military service.
In 1982, he was judged to be exempt from military service because of the
difference in the refraction of his
eyes. He
also did not obtain a driver's
license for life.
Yin Xiyue passed the first round of the bar exam in the fourth year of Seoul
National University, but failed the
second round of the exam, and failed for 9 consecutive years. It was not until
1991 that she passed the 33rd bar exam. After completing the 23rd course
of the Judicial Training Institute in 1994, he was appointed as a prosecutor.
Yin Xiyue once served as the director of the Liju branch of the
Suwon District Prosecutor's Office and participated in the prosecution of
former President Roh Moo-hyun's confidant An Hee- Jung, Hyundai Motor Chairman Zheng Mong -gu and former President Lee Myung-bak's brother
Lee Sang-Seok. In 2013, he served as the
team leader of the investigation team of the National Intelligence Service's involvement in
the presidential election incident. He was suspended for one month because of a conflict
with his boss, and he was demoted from the head of the Suwon District
Prosecutor's Office to Daegu as a prosecutor. After the Choi Soon-semipolitical scandal broke out in 2016, he served as the
leader of the investigation team, completed the work of detaining Park Geun-Hye Choi Soon-Sil, Lee Jae -Yong, and
successfully prosecuted Lee
Jae -Yong, the vice chairman of Samsung Group. On May 19, 2017,
President Moon
Jae-in appointed him as the chief prosecutor of the Seoul Central District
Prosecutor's Office. In the in-office in, Xiyue completed the detention and
prosecution of former Defense Minister Kim Kwan -jin and former
President Lee Myung-bak
On June 17, 2019, President Moon Jae-in appointed him as the
alternate attorney general. In the inaugural speech of the Attorney
General in July 2019, Yin Xiyue emphasized that "now we need to strengthen
the protection of the essence of liberal democracy and market economic order", "think about the issues freearketrket
economy and law enforcement, and strive to protect and spread the values of
freedom, "History has proved that market economy, the price mecha,nism, and free commercial activities can promote human prosperity and
happiness".
At the appointment ceremony of the new prosecutor in August 2020, Yin Xiyue expressed his position on liberal democracy, saying: "Liberal democracy is real democracy, and opposes dictatorship and totalitarianism that pretends to be a democracy ."
On March 4, 2021, he resigned after investigating the alleged
use of power for personal gain by the former Minister of Justice, Cao Guo, and the intensification of conflicts with Minister
of Justice Qiu Meiai.
On June 29, 2021, Yin Xiyue stated that she will participate in
the 2022 presidential
election and join the
National Power Party in July. On November 5, Yin
Xiyue won the primary election and was determined to be the presidential
candidate of the largest opposition party, the National Power.
On March 10, 2022, Yin Xiyue won the presidential election with
a slight lead of 0.73 percentage points. During the period from
the start of her term to the election of the 22nd congressman in May 2024, Yin
Xiyue will face a situation of "Morning Ono" in which the ruling
party's National Power has only 110 seats, but the
opposition Common Democratic
Party occupies more
than half of the Congress (172 seats). During the interview, he pointed
out that this is a very natural thing in a democratic country, and that the
political situation will be resolved through cooperation with the opposition
parties.
Prosecutor post
Early prosecutorial career
Yin Xiyue started her career at the Daegu Prosecutor's Office in 1994, leading
the special department and the Central Investigation Department in the
investigation of corruption cases. In 1999, despite the strong
opposition of the cabinet, he arrested a senior commissioner
suspected of corruption.
In January 2002, Yin Xiyue resigned from public office and
worked as a lawyer for a short time, but left because she
felt unsuitable for the job. After returning as a prosecutor, he
successfully prosecuted An
Xizheng for accepting
corporate funds in the general election. In 2006,
he arrested Zheng Mengjiu in
a bribery case. In 2008 he was also involved in an independent team
investigating stock price manipulation during the election.
In 2013, Yin Xiyue led a special investigation team into whether
the National Intelligence Service (NIS) was involved in a scandal of
manipulating public opinion. Yin Xiyue is suing the former head of NIS for
violating the Public Officials Election Act. At the same time, he also
accused the Minister of Justice of intending to influence his
investigation, which resulted in a downgrade to the Daegu and Daejeon High Prosecutors' Offices.
Yoon Seok-he later served as the investigative leader of the
special prosecutor's team investigating the scandal related to the Choi Soon-Sil case in 2016, which led to the impeachment of
President Park Geun-Hye in December 2016.
On May 19, 2017, President Moon Jae - appointed Yoon Seok-with as the head of the Seoul Central
District Attorney. The prosecution
indicted two former presidents, Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-Hye, three former directors of the National Intelligence Service, and the former president of the Supreme Court. During her tenure, Yin Xiyue also prosecuted more
than 100 other former officials and senior corporate executives. Fraud
case.
Attorney General
In June 2019, Yoon Seok-he was nominated as the attorney general of South Korea, Her
nomination was welcomed by the ruling Common Democratic Party and the
Democratic Peace Party. He
officially took office on July 16. President Moon Jae-in asked him
to strictly investigate any form of corruption, including
government-related corruption
Wen Zaiyin nominated his cronies Cao Guo as the Minister
of Justice and was about
to start reforming the prosecutor's body China conducted an investigation,
and Cao Guo s personnel issues were severely criticized in Congress.
Soon Cao Guo’s wife was indicted on September 2, and on September 6, President
Moon Jae-in did not vote at the Congressional hearing. When announcing the
appointment of Cao Guo's personnel appointment. On October 14,
Cao Guo resigned as Minister of Justice. The handling of the Cao Guo
incident was welcomed by the opposition camp but condemned by
the Common Democratic Party and its supporters. Afterward,
the newly appointed Minister of Justice, Qiu Mei Ai, took action
against the surrounding prosecutors because Yin Xiyue failed to
submit the department reorganization plan according to the order. This
was interpreted by the outside world as revenge for the Cao Guo
case. In April 2020, as prosecutors began investigating
cases involving election law violations, as well as investigating
insider manipulation of the 2018 Ulsan mayoral race, The Common
Democratic Party members again
called for Yin Xiyue to resign and step down.
Suspension, reinstatement, and resignation
On November 24, 2020, the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Korea suspended Yin Xiyue for alleged
violation of ethics, abuse of power, and interference in the
investigation. Yin Xiyue applied to the Seoul Administrative Court to temporarily suspend the suspension
order, which was approved on December 1 and can be suspended for one month
according to law. On December 16, the Ministry of
Justice again imposed a major disciplinary action against Yin Xiyue,
implementing a two-month suspension, which was approved by President Moon Jae -At the same time, Minister of Justice
Qiu Mi-ae also resigned President Moon
Jae-in. . On December 24, the Administrative Court accepted Yin
Xiyue's claim of unfair procedure and overturned the original suspension
order. Until March 4, 2021, Yin Xiyue submitted his resignation to President Moon
Jae-in and was accepted.
Politics
Political opinion
Yin Xiyue, who considers herself a " conservative ", opposes the government's economic interventionism, citing economist Milton Friedman 's 1980 book "Free Choice: A
Personal Statement", claiming to be his belief in economic lliberalism'smain
impact. Former conservative Zheng Doo-eun also considered Yin to
be conservative, but Chen Zhongquan, a political commentator who
supported Yin Xiyue, called his political leanings “ liberal ”.
South Kora's JoongAng Daily reported on Yin
Xiyue's economic philosophy in June 2021. The article alleges that his
father is an economist emeritus
of Yonsei University so Yin Xiyue
has read many economics books, such as economist Milton Friedman's view of money, his
economic philosophy has a solid foundation, and he firmly defends the free
market. He often cites the ideas of liberal economics guru Adam
Smith's The Wealth of Nations, arguing that the state should
practice Adam Smith's propositions. The newspaper reported that
if Yin Xiyue participated in the presidential debate, his economic ideas should
not be defeated by any opponent.
Yin Xiyue's critics have called her a right-wing populist. The leftist Justice Party's presidential candidate in 2017 and 2022, Shen Sang- SEO, described Yin Xiyue's National Power Party as a " far-right populist". Former Finance Minister Kim
Dong-Yeon described Yin as a "populist". But
Yin Xiyue disagrees with the label of " populism ".
In July 2021, Yin Xiyue said in an interview with the
" Central Daily " that if South Korea wants to
remove THAAD, China should first dismantle the
long-range radar deployed on its border; at the same time, he pointed out
that South Korean semiconductors should be decoupled from China.
On September 22, 2021, Yin Xiyue said he would ask the United States to redeploy tactical nuclear weapons in South
Korea. Since
the early 1990s, after the United States and Russia reached an agreement to
ease the situation on the Korean
Peninsula, the United States has not deployed nuclear weapons in South
Korea. Mark Lambert, the U.S. Under-Secretary of State for Japan and
South Korea, responded on behalf of the United States, saying that the proposal
to "re-nuclearize South Korea" violated current U.S. policy.
On November 7, 2021, it said that if elected president, former
presidents Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-Hye will
be pardoned.
On November 12, 2021, it said it was open to more U.S. deployments of THAAD in South Korea. and persuaded the Chinese government to
accept it.
On November 30, 2021, said that if elected president, the
52-hour workweek and minimum
wage will be repealed
On January 7, 2022, he advocated "abolishing the Ministry of Women's Family " on Facebook, which was approved
by most male voters in their 20s. The outside world
called him an anti-feminist, saying that he had said that Korean
women were not systematically discriminated against, ignoring a lot of evidence
to the contrary.
Participation in the presidential election
Yin Xiyue has been one of the key targets in the 2022 presidential election polls since January 2020. And in the January 2021 opinion all, it leads the group with 30.4% support. On June 29, Yin Xiyue officially announced her candidacy for the 2022 presidential election. On July 12, he was registered as an independent candidate with the National Election Commission and on July 30, he officially joined the National Power Party the main opposition party in South Korea.
During the party's
primary election, Yin Xiyue
slammed the labor policy of working up to 52 hours a week. He
cited economist Milton Friedman's
1980 book "Freedom of Choice: Personal Statements" as a basis for
advocating deregulation of food safety standards to "allow low-income
people to get food at low prices". In August,
Yin Xiyue stated that the feminist
movement was one of the factors
that led to the low birth rate in South Korea. Then, Yin
Xiyue said in an interview with the Busan Ilbo that the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident and the Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
nuclear disaster "basically had no radiation leakage"
because "the reactor itself did not collapse."
On September 2, 2021, the news site Newsverse reported that Yin
Xiyue was suspected of intending to interfere in the election with
criminal prosecution during her tenure as attorney general. Although Yin Xiyue denied the
allegations and reported to the Senior Officials Corruption Investigation
Office (CIO) to clarify the allegations and the contents of the
investigation, her approval rating in the party’s primary
election was once affected.
During the primary debate of the National Power Party s presidential candidate on October 1, the Chinese character "王" appeared on Yin Xiyue's left palm,
which seemed to be some kind of amulet His
opponents criticized it as witchcraft and compared it
to the Choi Soon-Sil scandal. In response to the
criticism, Yin Xiyue said, "It is a message from supporters that
encourages me to be as confident as a king."
In October, Yin Xiyue praised the political governance of
former right-wing military dictator Chun Doo-hwan in a meeting with members of
the National Powers party in Busan. He later added that he believed that
people in Hunan including Gwangju, would feel the same way. Since Chun
Doo-hwan, the much-maligned former ruler of South Korea, must be held
accountable for human rights abuses such as torture and killing of innocents,
Yoon Seok-wook apologized for his previous remarks. Shortly after
the apology, however, Yin Xiyue posted a photo on Instagram in which
he was feeding the dog apples. Since "apple" and
"apology" are homophones in Korean this photo was
interpreted as a deliberate mockery by the outside world, so it was
criticized by the other three candidates of the National Power
Party. Yin Xiyue expressed her apology again when she visited
the " National May 18 Democracy Cemetery " in Gwangju on
November 10
On November 5, 2021, Yin Xiyue won the primary election. Yin Xiyue received 347,963 votes with 47.85 percent
support in a four-day poll of party members and the public. Officially
won the National Power
Party s nomination
for the 2022 presidential election.
On March 3, 2022, the candidates for the 20th presidential
election, Yin Xiyue ( National
Power ) and An Zhexiu ( National
Party ) announced at
a joint press conference that the two sides will jointly promote
a single candidate, and Yin Xiyue will run for the presidency. Once regime
change is achieved, the two parties will form a coalition government to promote ethnic integration and drive reforms.
The South Korean presidential election will be held on March 9,
2022, and the voting will be completed at 5:30 a.m. on the 10th. Yin Xiyue
won 48.56 percent of the vote, beating the ruling Democratic Party candidate Lee Jae-mMyung's47.83 percent. Yoon Seok-your the candidate for the National
Power of the first opposition party in South Korea, completed the
party rotation through elections and was elected as the 20th President of
the Republic of Korea
candidate political your |
political party |
votes |
% |
|
Yin Xiyue |
national power |
16,394,815 |
48.56 |
|
Li Zooming |
Common Democratic Party |
16,147,738 |
47.83 |
|
Sim Sang Jung |
Justice Party |
803,358 |
2.38 |
|
Xu Jingning |
National Revolutionary Party |
281,481 |
0.83 |
|
Kim Jae-Yeon |
Progressive Party |
37,366 |
0.11 |
|
Zhao Yuanzhen |
we republican |
25,972 |
0.08 |
|
Oh Joon Ho |
Basic Income Party |
18,105 |
0.05 |
|
Kim Min Chan |
Hallyu United Party |
17,305 |
0.05 |
|
Lee Kyung Hee |
United Korea Party |
11,708 |
0.03 |
|
Li Baiyun |
Labour Party |
9,176 |
0.03 |
|
Jin Jingzi |
New Liberal Democratic Union |
8,317 |
0.02 |
|
Yu Eun Ho |
new national party |
4,970 |
0.01 |
|
total |
33,760,311 |
100.00 |
||
number of valid votes |
33,760,311 |
99.10 |
||
Invalid and abstained votes |
307,542 |
0.90 |
||
total votes |
34,067,853 |
100.00 |
||
Registered Voters / Turnout |
44,197,692 |
77.08 |
||
Source: Election
results |
Core commitment
After Yin Xiyue was elected as the presidential candidate of the National Power Party he announced his 10 core policy commitments on February 15, 2022:
- Emergency relief and overcoming the COVID-19 outbreak, planning post-coronavirus reconstruction plans
- Create sustainable quality jobs
- Build more than 2.5 million homes to meet the housing needs of young people
- Implement a "digital government" of wisdom, fairness, and service and carry out the reform of the presidential palace
- From a technology follower country to a technology leader country
- Strengthen state responsibility, policies to support people from childbirth preparation to postpartum care, and the parenting process
- Create the fair society that the people expect, and abolish the Ministry of Women's Family
- Conduct dignified diplomacy and build a strong and secure Korea
- Towards a viable carbon neutrality goal and building nuclear power plants
- Provide fair education to cultivate future talents and strengthen the construction of national culture and welfare
Experience list
- 1991: Passed the 33rd Bar Examination
- February 1994 to February 1996: Prosecutor of Daegu District Prosecutor's Office
- February 1996 to February 1997: Prosecutor of the Gangneung Branch of the Chuncheon District Prosecutor's Office
- February 1997-February 1999: Prosecutor, Seongnam Branch Office, Suwon District Prosecutor's Office
- February 1999-August 2001: Prosecutor of the Seoul Central District Prosecutor's Office
- August 2001-February 2002: Prosecutor of the Busan District Prosecutor's Office
- February 2002-February 2003: Attorney at Pacific Law Firm
- February 2003 to February 2005: Prosecutor of the Gwangju District Prosecutor's Office
- February 2005 to February 2006: Prosecutor, Goyang Branch, Uijeong District Prosecutor's Office
- February 2006 to February 2007: Deputy Chief Prosecutor, Goyang Branch, Uijeongbu District Prosecutor's Office
- February 2007 to March 2008: Prosecutor Researcher of the Central Investigation Department of the Grand Procuratorate
- March 2008-January 2009: The 46th Daejeon District Prosecutor's Office Nonsan Branch Office Prosecutor
- January 2009 - August 2009: Chief Prosecutor, Special Investigation Division, Daegu District Prosecutor's Office
- August 2009 to July 2010: Criminal Information Division, Office of the Prosecutor General
- July 2010-August 2011: Director of the Second Central Investigation Division of the Grand Prosecutor's Office
- August 2011-July 2012: Director, Central Investigation Division, Office of the Prosecutor General
- July 2012-April 2013: Chief Prosecutor, Special Investigation Division 1, Seoul Central District Prosecutor's Office
- April 2013 to January 2014: Director of the 55th Suwon District Prosecutor's Office Yeoju Branch Office
- January 2014-January 2016: Prosecutor of Daegu High Prosecutor's Office
- January 2016 - May 2017: Prosecutor of Daejeon High Prosecutor's Office
- December 2016 to May 2017: Head of the investigation team of the Special Prosecutor's Office investigating the misconduct of the Park Geun-Hye government
- May 2017 - July 2019: The 59th Chief Prosecutor of the Seoul Central District Prosecutor's Office
- July 2019-March 2021: 43rd Attorney General
- July 2021-November 2021: Candidates for the 20th Korean Presidential Election Primary Election for National Power
- November 2021-January 2022: Candidate for the 20th Korean Presidential Election of National Power
- November 2021-January 2022: Chairman of the Special Committee of the National Power Election Policy Committee
Investigative career
As an orthodox special prosecutor who passed through the Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office Special Division Prosecutor's Office, Supreme Prosecutors' Heavy Investigation Division Prosecutor's Research Officer, Supreme Prosecutor's Heavy Investigation Division 1 and 2 Division Head, Seoul Central Prosecutor's Office Special Division 1 Chief Prosecutor It is known that he took part in the investigation of major cases such as the illegal election fund case, the Hyundai Motor Company slush fund case, and the Samsung slush fund case when he was a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
When he was the chief of the Supreme Prosecutors' Office, he was
in charge of the Busan Savings Bank case. During his time as the Special
1st Director of the Seoul Central Prosecutors' Office, he took charge of the
LIG Group corporate papers case and indicted the chairman and president of the
major shareholder family and was found guilty.
After the National Intelligence Service of the Republic of Korea
Opinion Manipulation Incident,
he served as the head of the special investigation team for the National
Intelligence Service's presidential election manipulation case and investigated for about eight months. It was revealed that he had carried out public opinion manipulation. During the investigation, decisive evidence related to the NIS
staff's extensive Twitter activity was captured, and the NIS staff were arrested and searched.
did There is a view that he has since been fired from the special
investigation team leader. At the time, the opposition Democratic Party and civic groups argued that the fire of the special
investigation team leader was an act of obstruction of the investigation and
insisted on the immediate return of the special investigation team leader and the conduct of a special prosecutor.
Rating
Chae Dong- Wook, who was the 39th Prosecutor
General, evaluated
'Prosecutor Yoon Seok-you as 'a sophisticated and knowledgeable legal
theorist and a sharp swordsman with self-dedicated courage'.
President Moon Jae -In, the 19th president, accused Yoon Seok-yeol
of coercive investigations related
to his country, while Na Kyung -won while serving as
the Pyeongchang Winter Special Olympic Organizing Committee,
embezzled the remaining budget and abused unfair privileges, accused Sungshin Women's University of his daughter.
Civic groups have accused seven times of corruption in the entrance
examination, suspicion of
Seoul National University’s preferential treatment for his son, and allegations
of privatization and inheritance of Special Olympics Korea, the president of
which Na was the president, but regarding the prosecution’s failure to
investigate, he said, “What kind of incident? "If we selectively and
diligently investigate the case, and if we do not properly investigate some
cases, we will lose trust from the public," he said.
Park Beom- gym,
a member of the Democratic Party of Korea, and a classmate at the Judicial Research
and Training Institute, posted on his Facebook, “Yoon Seok-yeol
Hyung! It is so sad that the reality of the Republic of Korea and the
prosecution, which has no choice but to call his brother a righteous
prosecutor, is very sad.”
On February 13, when Prosecutor-General Yoon Seok-you visited the Busan
District Prosecutors ' Office and the Busan High
Prosecutors ' Office to
encourage them, on February 20, 2020, the far-right conservative Freedom Solidarity held a 'President
Seok-Yeol Yoon Welcome Contest' at around 12:30 pm. To the music of 'M
( Moon Jae-in ) Virus', they waved signs with
phrases such as 'Get out of Moon Jae-in 's room' and 'Yoon Seok-yeol is good'. They were criticized for putting the cause of
the virus on the government and for not understanding properly about
quarantine.
About 20 people from Gwangju and Jeonnam Candlelight Democratic
Citizens held a rally in favor of the current government's reform of the
prosecution service and held a rally holding signs such as 'Is it okay to mock
and ignore the people' and 'Geonhee is not a citation and is a stock price
manipulation'. There was a clash between the two sides, and after meeting with
the head of the Gwangju High Court, he received protests from progressive
civic groups as he exited the main gate of the Gwangju District Court. Even so, every word he has said so
far has moved away from the progressive camp, and he has made remarks that do
not understand welfare, protection, and respect for minorities at all.
Originally, he served as the chief of the Seoul Central
Prosecutors' Office and the Prosecutor General under the Moon Jae-in
administration, but his relationship with the former Justice Minister
Chu Mi-ae deteriorated after
the homeland crisis. Of
course, Yoon Seok-yeol was in a position to protect the power of the
prosecution, so he was in a position to somehow seize the country. This
was in stark contrast to the argument of the Democratic Party and the
motherland, who were talking about prosecutorial reform, and suddenly led Yoon
Seok-you to turn his back on the Democratic Party.
Controversy
Family scandal
On December 23, 2021, Yin Xiyue's mother-in-law, Cui Mou, was
sentenced to one year in prison by the District Court of Uijeonggong City,
Gyeonggi Province in the first instance for forging a passbook balance
certificate. On January 25, 2022, the Criminal Division 5
of the Seoul High Court overturned the first-instance judgment
and found Choi not guilty.
On December 26, 2021, Yin Xiyue's wife Jin Jianxi apologized to the public for the scandal of forged resumes.