Xi Jinping | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China | |||
Incumbent | |||
| Inauguration date: November 15, 2012 | |||
| blinked hard | |||
| predecessor | Hu Jintao | ||
| President of the People's Republic of China | |||
Incumbent | |||
| Inauguration date March 14, 2013 | |||
| Vice President | Li Yuanchao (12th) Wang Qishan (13th) | ||
| predecessor | Hu Jintao | ||
| Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China | |||
Incumbent | |||
| Inauguration date: November 15, 2012 | |||
| Vice Chairman | Fan Changlong , Xu Qiliang (18th) Xu Qiliang, Zhang Youxia (19th) | ||
| predecessor | Hu Jintao | ||
| Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China | |||
Incumbent | |||
| Inauguration date March 14, 2013 | |||
| Vice Chairman | Fan Changlong , Xu Qiliang (12th) Xu Qiliang , Zhang Youxia (13th) | ||
| predecessor | Hu Jintao | ||
| |||
| personal information | |||
| gender | male | ||
| Born | June 15, 1953 China Beijing | ||
| Hometown | Fuping, Shaanxi | ||
| Country of Citizenship | China | ||
| political party | Communist Party of China | ||
| spouse | Ke Lingling (married in 1979; divorced in 1982) Peng Liyuan (married in 1987) | ||
| Children | Xi Mingze (female) | ||
| parents | Xi Zhongxun is united | ||
| Place of residence | Beijing | ||
| Education | Tsinghua University Department of Chemical Engineering undergraduate Tsinghua University, Marxist theory and ideological and political education of professional Doctor of Law ( postgraduate ) | ||
| alma mater | Beijing Bayi School Beijing 101 Middle School Tsinghua University | ||
| website | People's Daily Online Report on Xi Jinping's Activities | ||
| Military background | |||
| service | Chinese People's Liberation Army | ||
| Service time | 1979-1982 | ||
| Military rank | Reserve Colonel | ||
Xi Jinping:
In October 2007, the Communist Party Congress after the closing, he was elected into the central top leadership, became the Political Bureau Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee and the CPC Central Committee, and has served as the Central Party School Principals, Vice President and CMC Vice Chairman .
In November 2012, the Chinese Communist eighth session in a plenary on Xi Jinping was elected CPC General Secretary , CPC Central Military Commission chairman , to succeed Hu Jintao became the historical People's Republic of China on the fifth generation of the supreme leader. In March 2013, he was elected as the President of the State and the Chairman of the National Military Commission at the first meeting of the 12th National People's Congress .
Since 2016, it has been positioned as the core of the fifth-generation central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party . October 2017 the CPC a ninth Plenary re-elected general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the CPC Central Military Commission presidency on. At the first meeting of the 13th National People's Congress in March 2018 , Xi Jinping was re-elected as President and Chairman of the National Military Commission.
Xi Jinping is a former founding fathers of the People's Republic of China Xi its second wife united eldest son. The current wife is Peng Liyuan , a Chinese soprano singer , and they have a daughter, Xi Mingze .
Xi Jinping: Life
Early experiences
Xi Jinping (left) in 1958, with his father Xi Zhongxun (right) and his younger brother Xi Yuanping (middle).
On June 15, 1953, Xi Jinping was born in Beijing . At that time, his father, Xi Zhongxun, had already served as the head of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the deputy director of the Culture and Education Committee of the Government Administration Council . When he was young, he boarded in Beihai Kindergarten, and only returned home during the holidays .
In 1960, he entered Beijing Bayi School and also boarded at the school. According to reports, Xi Jinping and his sister and brother took buses to go home from Bayi School on weekends. Xi Zhongxun never used his own car to pick up and drop off the children.
In 1962, Xi Zhongxun , then vice premier and secretary-general of the State Council, lost his position due to his involvement in the " anti-Party novel "Liu Zhidan" case " and was imprisoned in Beijing's garrison district. Xi raid homes have been seriously affected and, therefore Xi Jinping with her mother concerted moved to the Central Party School .
In middle school, Xi Jinping studied in Beijing 101 Middle School. During this period, he showed his interest in sports, especially football.
During the Cultural Revolution
At the beginning of December 1966, shortly after the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution , the Capital Middle School Red Guards Joint Action Committee (referred to as Joint Action ) was established. However, because his father Xi Zhongxun was overthrown at the time, Xi Jinping was classified as a "child of the gang," and did not involve deep involvement in linkage activities. Later, Xi Jinping was arrested to the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China for intensive observation and review, and was sent to a study class for the children of the "gangster" in the juvenile management office. In 1968, Beijing Bayi School was completely disbanded, and Xi Jinping was assigned to Beijing No. 25 Middle School, where he became friends with Nie Weiping.
According to the memories of his brother Xi Yuanping , in 1968, when Xi Jinping was 15 years old, because of his father’s problems, he was detained and examined many times by the relevant authorities. When he came out, he was very weak and his body was covered with lice . Then he went to the home of Fuping , Shaanxi , to recuperate. , Under the care of the aunt, he slowly recovered
In December 1968, Mao Zedong , Chairman of the CPC Central Committee, launched a movement to go to the mountains and the countryside , and Xi Jinping was among the calls. In the following year, he was sent to the Liangjiahe Brigade of Wen'anyi Town Commune , Yanchuan County , Yan'an City, which belongs to Shaanxi Province , which belongs to Fuping County . According to Xi Jinping's self-report, in the early days of going to the countryside, he was quite uncomfortable with the local hard conditions and working life, and he regarded Liangjiahe Village as a shelter from political shocks.
When everyone else was working, he was often lazy and refused to work because of excessive physical exertion, climbing mountains and traveling too far. In addition, the local people were disgusted by the abandonment of unfinished bread and the disgusting words of fellow educated youth to poor farmers begging for food. Therefore, a few months later, Xi Jinping, who could not integrate into the life of going to the countryside, sneaked back to Beijing , but at this time, at the height of the "Cultural Revolution" movement, as a "reverse population", he was put in a "study class" again. Up to six months. After his release, homeless Xi Jinping listened to Uncle Wei Zhen five recommendations has returned to the Ka Kawamura . Since then, Xi Jinping has undergone tremendous changes in his thoughts and actions. He has worked hard to adapt to local life, actively participated in labor and expanded his contacts, and soon became a strong labor force, and won the local farmers’ support with his hard work and hard work . Agree.
In 1974 (say 1973), Xi Jinping began to apply for membership of the Communist Party of China . However, due to problems with his father Xi Zhongxun, Xi Jinping's application for joining the League and Party membership was repeatedly rejected, and was approved after more than ten submissions. Since then, due to outstanding performance and leadership ability, Xi Jinping was elected as the party branch secretary of the Liangjiahe Brigade . During his tenure, he led the villagers "The whole community (handling surname clan between contradictory )", the construction of the dam , self-knowledge and the construction of Shaanxi Province, the first port of biogas pools, these moves earned him a good reputation locally. The relevant relics of Liangjiahe Village also became a famous tourist attraction and a base for party member education after Xi Jinping became a national leader. After becoming the general secretary, Xi Jinping returned to Liangjiahe Village with his wife Peng Liyuan in early 2015 and bought some new year goods for local people at his own expense.
According to Xi Jinping's recollection, when he applied for university admission in 1973, he did not have much hope of being accepted due to family reasons. At that time, Tsinghua University had two places in Yan'an area, and they were all allocated to Yanchuan County . Xi Jinping's attitude was aloof, filling all three volunteers as Tsinghua University and waiting for the arrangement. The recruiting staff of Tsinghua University could not make the decision, so they asked the school for instructions. At times when the so-called "rightist overturning wind" occurred, the main leaders of Tsinghua University such as Chi Qun and Xie Jingyi were not in normal working conditions. Liu Bing was responsible for school affairs , and he approved Xi Jinping's admission qualifications. At the same time, Xi Zhongxun's Luoyang Refractory Material Factory, where he delegated labor, issued a certificate stating that the problem was a contradiction among the people and did not affect their children's education and employment. Xi Jinping was thus allowed to study in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Tsinghua University.
University period
In 1975, Xi Jinping was recommended and entered the Department of Chemical Engineering of Tsinghua University to study basic organic synthesis.
During the university, I met Chen Xi , a roommate of the worker , peasant and soldier who was also a student of the Department of Chemical Engineering . The two were of the same age and department and were both sports fans, which allowed them to cultivate a deep friendship. Xi Jinping was Chen Xi when he was the student party branch secretary at Tsinghua University. One of the two party introducers. Until years after taking office as General Secretary Xi Jinping, Chen Xi also become a career removed the CPC Central Committee Organization Department Minister.
In April 1979, Xi Jinping graduated from Tsinghua University. At that time, his father Xi Zhongxun had also returned and served as the first secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
First entered the military and political circles
After graduating in April 1979, he was assigned to the General Office of the State Council and the General Office of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China as one of the three secretaries of Geng Biao , a member of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of National Defense. (1979-1982), it is also active duty soldiers.
In the case of the layoffs initiated by Deng Xiaoping , it turned to localities. According to a report in the US " New York Times ", Xi Jinping realized that his strong family background and his work in the countryside would help promote his career, so he offered to give up his job in Beijing and go to the countryside. With the help of his father, Xi Zhongxun, Zhengding County, which is relatively close to Beijing, was chosen. " New York Times " special article revealed that, Xi Jinping had hoped to serve as party secretary of a county or town, but because when he was the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee lifted very disgusted with this lack of experience as Xi Jinping has to rely on a network of people airborne comes, only the appointment of his position as a Deputy Secretary of the Zhengding County Party Committee.
In March 1982, Xi Jinping took office and the organizational relationship was under the direct management of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee , not under the jurisdiction of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China; the New York Times article stated that after taking office, Xi Jinping wore the green that he wore when he was devolved. Military coat, visited various places to investigate. His simple style surprised local official Wang Youhui. Since Zhengding is located in the north-south traffic artery and the road conditions in the territory are poor, Xi Jinping took decisive action to mobilize 43,200 people to participate in road maintenance courses. During the crackdown in 1983 , Zhengding County also held public trials and judgments.
During the period, Xi Jinping was "The New York Times believes that strict and inhumane family planning policies have been implemented in Zhengding County : 31,000 women have undergone sterilization operations, and 30,000 have intrauterine sterilization tools installed, and this county has a population of 400,000. At the end of 1983, Xi Jinping, who was less than 30 years old, was promoted to become the youngest county party secretary of Zhengding County. The China Times reported that Li Zhanshu, the secretary of the county party committee in Wuji County , east of Zhengding County and in the Shijiazhuang area , met with Xi Jinping during this period, which created future cooperation between the two parties.
An article in " Lao Lao Bao" stated that during his tenure, he vigorously promoted the large-scale contract production responsibility system and reflected the situation in Zhengding County to his superiors, which reduced the grain procurement task of Zhengding County by 20 million jin; in addition, he traveled throughout the towns, During the inspection, his original colleagues all described Xi Jinping as "amiable, gentle and elegant, and amiable". Another political achievement of Xi Jinping during his tenure was to vigorously develop the tourism industry , and simulated the construction of "Rongguo Mansion " with the script of " Dream of Red Mansions ".
It is also because Zhao Yun , the famous Shu Han in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms , was born in Zhengding County , and tourist attractions such as Changshan Park were built, which brings more than 10 million yuan in tourism income to Zhengding County every year. From April 28 to May 9, 1985, as the head of the Hebei Province Corn Processing Investigation Group, he visited Iowa, the United States as the chairman of the Shijiazhuang Regional Food Association in Hebei Province .
Career in Fujian
On June 15, 1985, on the day of Xi Jinping’s 32nd birthday, he assumed the post of deputy mayor of Xiamen.
On September 1, 1987, Xi Jinping married the famous singer Peng Liyuan . Because he had no political achievements in the post of deputy mayor and his reputation, he failed to pass the 50% votes required for the equal election of the Xiamen People 's Congress and was transferred to Ningde.
In 1988, he was transferred to the Secretary of the Prefectural Party Committee of the Ningde District of Fujian Province and the first secretary of the Party Committee of the Ningde Army Sub-region . During this period, he punished more than 400 officials for corruption, and focused on investigating major corruption cases such as Lin Zengtuan in Fuding County and Zheng Xixuan, Vice Chairman of the Ningde Federation of Overseas Chinese. During the June 4th Incident in 1989 , Xi Jinping ordered that Wenzhou students who tried to enter Ningde were prevented from making connections .
In 1990, he was promoted to the secretary of the Fuzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China , director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, and concurrently served as the president of Minjiang Vocational University (now Minjiang College ). Built during his tenure Changle International Airport , the construction of Fuzhou to Xiamen Highway, the development of new Mawei Port, the introduction of more than 600 foreign-funded enterprises, of which Taiwan-funded enterprises accounted for five percent.
In 1993, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and Secretary of the Fuzhou Municipal Committee. In 1996, Xi Jinping was promoted to the deputy secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and ceased to serve as the secretary of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee and the president of Minjiang Vocational University; in 1999, he served as the deputy governor and acting governor of the Fujian Provincial People’s Government ; in 2000, he served as the governor of Fujian Province . assist the central processing Zhu Rongji Premier supervision of Xiamen " Yuanhua ".
Ruling Zhejiang and Shanghai
In October 2002, Xi Jinping was transferred to the post of Deputy Governor and Acting Governor of the People's Government of Zhejiang Province. During his tenure at Tsinghua University School of Social Humanities Marxist theory and ideological and political education of professional graduate job classes to "rural market research" for the dissertation topic, he received Doctor of Laws degree. In November, with the promotion of Zhang Dejiang, the former secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee , to a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and his transfer to Guangdong, Xi Jinping was promoted to the Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China.
In January 2003, he concurrently served as the director of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress . During his tenure, he continued the previous research habits of lower-level investigations in various places; and proposed the "eight-eight strategy" and the "five ten billion project", focusing on people's livelihood Development and industrial restructuring, attracting foreign investment and enhancing private capital flow; in 2006, Zhejiang’s urban per capita disposable income exceeded 18,000 yuan, and the per capita income of farmers exceeded 7,000 yuan, ranking among China The first place in each province.
In March 2007, Xi Jinping was transferred to the secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. On June 20 of the same year, at the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th People's Congress of Xuhui District, Shanghai, Xi Jinping was elected as the representative of the 12th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress. The qualification of Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress was cancelled due to transfer from the administrative region of Zhejiang Province. On January 29, 2008, Xi Jinping was elected as a representative of the 11th National People's Congress (Shanghai delegation) at the first meeting of the 13th National People's Congress of Shanghai.
Promotion to Politburo Standing Committee
In October 2007, the First Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held. Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang became members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (ranked sixth). The outside world regarded them as the successors of Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao . In December of the same year, Xi Jinping took over the position of principal of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China from the former Politburo Standing Committee member Zeng Qinghong .
On March 15, 2008, at the first meeting of the Eleventh National People's Congress , Xi Jinping became the Vice President of the People's Republic of China. During his tenure, Xi Jinping was in charge of party building , organization , Hong Kong and Macau , and Beijing Olympic preparations.
On October 18, 2010, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to add Xi Jinping as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. On October 28, 2010, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress voted to decide Xi Jinping as the vice chairman of the National Military Commission .
First term of General Secretary
November 15, 2012, at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China after the closing immediately convened the CPC-eighth session in a plenary session on Xi Jinping was elected the new Central Committee General Secretary, and served as chairman of the Central Military Commission In charge of military power, he officially became the fifth-generation supreme leader of the People’s Republic of China.
It is the first time that Hu Jintao surrendered the two highest power positions of the General Secretary and the Chairman of the Military Commission to "retire naked" in the history of the People's Republic of China. Xi Jinping praised Hu Jintao for taking the lead in leaving the leadership position as a high-level performance marking the abolition of the lifelong system of cadres and leadership and further improvement.
On January 31, 2013, Xi Jinping was elected as a representative of the National People's Congress (Shanghai delegation) at the first meeting of the 14th Shanghai Municipal People 's Congress . March 14 the same year, the Twelfth National People's Congress meeting on the fourth plenary meeting, Xi Jinping routinely elected President of the People's Republic of China and the State Central Military Commission chairman , a representative ofThe head of state as a national symbol
After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in November 2012 , Xi Jinping became the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, succeeding Hu Jintao as the top leader . The initial ruling, the former General Secretary Hu Jintao In the Sixteenth CPC a plenary session elected as the sixteenth general secretary the same, 18th CCP Sixth Plenary Session of the The official name of the Communist Party of China for Xi Jinping is generally " the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core ", which symbolizes that Xi Jinping has been formally established by the Communist Party of China as the core of the fifth generation leadership collective
During the first term, Xi Jinping put forward the goal of " Chinese Dream " to guide concrete practice. He also pays more attention to poverty alleviation, sports, ecological protection, etc., and promotes some anti- fraud and innovative measures in the football field. In the field of finance and economics, Xi Jinping launched the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone during his tenure , and later extended this measure to many provinces and cities across the country. It also promoted the holding of the China International Import Expo.
At the same time, he promoted the deepening of the reform of the national taxation and local tax collection and management system, integrated the establishment of a new tax system, and ended the pattern of separation of national and local tax institutions formed in the 1994 tax sharing system reform . In terms of regional development, the government proposed regional economic measures such as the integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei , the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. However, the stock market crash in 2015 also showed that the securities market and financial supervision system still need to be further improved
In the judicial field, he promoted the reform of the quota system for judges and prosecutors, added a system of people's assessors and people's mediators, and set up special courts such as Hangzhou Internet Court and Shanghai Financial Court. In the military field, Xi Jinping implementation deepen defense and military reform , a military commission multi-sectoral reform, the establishment of the Army lead agency , rocket forces , strategic support units as well as joint logistics support troops , withdrew the Public Security Forces , seven military regions instead of five theater, and army reform and the synthesis requires the army and armed police forces full cessation of paid services , to become the largest military reform since 1949.
In the field of education, world-class universities and the construction of first-class disciplines (double first-class) replaced the original 211 Project and 985 Project and became the evaluation index of university construction. In the environmental field, Xi Jinping proposed that carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2030 should be reduced by 60% to 65% compared to 2005, and forest stocks should increase by 4.5 billion cubic meters from 2005. During his tenure, the haze problem was greatly improved. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coal-to-gas policy has significantly reduced the use of high-polluting bulk coal in North China, but it has also attracted criticism for ignoring the heating problem in rural areas.
In the field of supervision, Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption actions have expanded rapidly since he took power . Numerous corruption cases have been investigated and dealt with in a concentrated manner. A large number of corruption-related officials at all levels, including current and former leaders and deputy national leaders, have been investigated, accountable and sentenced. At the same time , measures such as the central inspection team and the dispatch of the discipline inspection and supervision team were implemented .
Internationally and regionally, he put forward the “ Belt and Road ” cooperation initiative and the concept of a “ community with a shared future for mankind ”, and promoted the establishment of international financial institutions such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank , aiming to increase China's influence in the world. In September 2016, China hosted the G20 Summit in Hangzhou . However , the issues of Hong Kong , the South China Sea , and Taiwan have also caused certain impacts and challenges to its governance.
He has set up multiple leading groups within the party, and their power has been continuously concentrated . End held in October 2016 the CPC-eighth session of the Sixth Plenary Session after, " with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the CPC Central Committee ," the statement marked "Xi core" released.
In July 2017, on the eve of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Sun Zhengcai, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China , who was regarded as one of the candidates for the sixth generation of succession, was dismissed from the position of secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China for serious violations of discipline . He was subsequently investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and finally.
He was expelled from the party and public office and was the first incumbent member of the Politburo of the Central Committee to be investigated during Xi Jinping's term. In October, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. The "Amendment to the Constitution of the Communist Party of China" was passed, and the " New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics " was determined in the party constitution as a guideline that the entire party must adhere to for a long time. Thought.
Second term of General Secretary
At the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October 2017 , Xi Jinping was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee and unanimously approved the " Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era " named after him to be written into the " Articles of the Communist Party of China " ", became the party’s guiding ideology. In the October 25, 2017 meeting of the CPC ninth in a plenary session on a unanimous vote re-elected General Secretary and President of the duties of the Central Military Commission of the Central Committee, began a second term.
In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China submitted the " Constitutional Amendment (Draft) " to the 13th National People's Congress . The draft included the establishment of a national supervisory authority , granting local legislative powers to administrative regions above the prefecture level, establishing a constitutional oath , and canceling The President and Vice President shall not be re-elected for more than two terms . On March 17, 2018, Xi Jinping was re-elected as President of the People's Republic of China at the first meeting of the 13th National People's Congress .
Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China , all members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Standing Committee have been required to report to the General Secretary once a year. In March 2018, Xi Jinping reviewed the reports submitted by the members of the Politburo of the Central Committee for the first time, and made important requests to the members of the Politburo. Xi Jinping also repeatedly mentioned the " party leading everything " in the Mao Zedong era , and the slogan of the Mao era, " Party , government, military, and civilian studies, east, west, south, north, middle, the party leads everything" was written into the party constitution at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
In terms of administrative management, the current government promoted the deepening of party and state institutional reforms and institutional reforms, striving to streamline the number of administrative institutions and institutions, and straighten out the government’s responsibility system, but it also attracted criticism from the party and government. In the field of supervision, the current government integrated the administrative supervision department and the anti-corruption agency of the Procuratorate to establish a National Supervision Commission , and passed the " Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China ".
The US Trump administration launched a Sino-US trade war in March 2018 . The outbreak of African swine fever has had an impact on domestic pork supply, and pork prices have risen sharply, impacting people's normal consumption. The outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in January 2020 has also profoundly affected the domestic economic development. In terms of economy, the current government proposed the construction of a free trade port in Hainan and the implementation of the science and technology innovation board and listing registration system on the Shanghai Stock Exchange .
In addition, the National Medical Security Administration was established to advance the reform of the medical insurance system. Promote the national overall planning of basic pension insurance for enterprise employees, and transfer 10% of the state-owned equity of central enterprises to the National Council of Social Security Funds to solve the problem of social insurance fund gaps. In terms of education, the current government has taken measures such as enrollment expansion for higher vocational education in order to reduce employment pressure.
In terms of regional and cross-strait relations, the Hong Kong anti-amendment turmoil from 2019 to 2020, Tsai Ing-wen ’s victory in Taiwan’s elections at the beginning of 2020, and the growing tension in Sino-US relations all pose challenges to the current government’s international and cross-strait policies.
Xi Jinping: Hobby
Xi Jinping used to work in Fujian for many years, loves Hokkien , understands Hokkien but can’t speak and in 2015 he heard a Hokkien joke shared by Zhu Lilun and Kuomintang think tank chief executive Yin Qiming, Xi Jinping It is believed that the Hokkien pop song " Love to fight to win " symbolizes Xiamen 's fighting spirit terms of sports, Xi Jinping loves football.
He liked football when he was in school. He was a member of the school football team and often went to watch football games in person. After serving as national leadership positions, we have repeatedly expressed hopes for Chinese football development in public, even in the field to show their football skills, have led Chinese football anti-corruption storm .
When visiting the Qinhuangdao Division of the Beijing Olympic Games in July 2008 , he visited the Chinese National Women's Football Team and was given a jersey. During his visit to Germany as the Vice President of the People’s Republic of China in October 2009 , he said that “China has first-class football fans and a world-wide football market, but the current level is still relatively low, and I hope to catch up.” Visit to Ireland in February 2012 Dublin , he had visited Ireland Gaelic Athletic Association headquarters, and public display of skills.
At the same time, he also likes swimming and Go , and uses them as daily leisure activities. From June 7 to 8, 2013, Xi Jinping and U.S. President Barack Obama held private talks at the Annenberg Estate in California . Xi Jinping said that he would swim 1 km a day. When Xi Jinping was the secretary of Geng Biao , Vice Premier of the State Council , they both had a common hobby, and both liked to play Go . Geng Biao asked all the staff around him to learn to play Go, which he thought could train them to view the overall situation. Xi Jinping also specifically asked Nie Weiping to learn to play chess. He also likes mountain climbing, volleyball and other sports, and he practiced boxing when he was young.
In addition, Xi Jinping had a habit of smoking .
Xi Jinping: Family
Xi Jinping's first wife was Ke Lingling (one said Ke Xiaoming, the daughter of Ke Hua , a diplomat of the People's Republic of China . The two married in 1979. After two or three years of marriage, with Ke Lingling want to study immigrants with Britain , but refused to go to practice, it immediately divorce, divorce time left Beijing on the eve of Hebei in 1982 went to study.
Now the wife is Peng Liyuan , a famous mainland Chinese soprano, opera artists, a former famous ensembles , head of the Chinese Musicians Association vice chairman, former People's Liberation Army Institute of the Arts Dean, People's Liberation Army civilian rank two. At the end of 1986, they were introduced to Xi Jinping. They married in Xiamen on September 1, 1987, and they had a daughter, Xi Mingze . Xi Jinping 17 years in Fujian Province between, Peng Liyuan visibility higher than her husband.
Xi Jinping's only daughter, Xi Mingze, was born on June 27, 1992. I studied in Hangzhou Foreign Language School in middle school , studying English and French. During the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, he went to Hanwang Dongqi Primary School in Mianzhu , Sichuan as a volunteer to participate in the rescue of the wounded and the charity volunteers for psychological counseling.
In August 2009, Xi Mingze entered the Simultaneous Interpretation major of the School of Foreign Languages of Zhejiang University . In 2012, the British and American media reported on Xi Mingze ’s study life at Harvard University in the United States , saying that the Chinese mainland officially sent personnel to protect it 24 hours a day. According to media reports in the United States, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, Xi Mingze returned to China on March 21, 2014 to attend the dinner hosted by Xi’s family to receive the first lady of the United States Michelle Obama .
According to reports, Xi Mingze transferred to East Cambridge in the last semester to rent a house under a false name. The security was very tight. According to data, 2014 is the last year of Xi Mingze's undergraduate degree at Harvard. In March 2015, Professor Fu Gaoyi of Harvard University confirmed in an interview with Voice of America that Xi Mingze had returned to mainland China and denied that Xi Mingze was “specially treated” during his time at Harvard.
Xi Jinping: Evaluation
As the top leader of China, Xi Jinping has received different opinions from many sources. Xi Jinping has been selected as one of the Top 100 People in Times for many times and is accused of being the leader who is most determined to reform after Deng Xiaoping , exuding self-confidence in a steady style. Hong Bopei , the former US ambassador to China who wrote an article for Time in 2014, stated that Xi Jinping is the most transformative Chinese leader after Deng Xiaoping; Hong also believes that Xi Jinping will represent China as the first true global leader.
"The Economist" at the CCP nineteen large eve held, said Xi Jinping on global issues than when he was US president more influential 4th Dalai Lama also praised Xi Jinping "more pragmatic, more enlightened." He also believes that China has created a new era after Xi Jinping took office. He also said that Xi Jinping hopes to create a more harmonious society than his predecessor Hu Jintao's tenure , and resolutely combat corruption. He also pointed out that Xi Jinping is quite brave, and his actions have made many enemies among senior cadres in the party.
The " New York Times " of the United States held a negative comment on him, believing that Xi Jinping used anti-corruption , people-friendly shows, and promoted the " Chinese Dream ", as well as overwhelmingly positive propaganda and control, and he was trying to establish his "charisma of leadership" extensively within China.
In an attempt to bring China back to the crazy era of personality cult during the Cultural Revolution. US Secretary of State Pompeo commented that "General Secretary Xi Jinping is a true believer in a bankrupt totalitarian ideology". Voice of America believes that at the time of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China , the Chinese state media’s propaganda of Xi’s personality cult was more similar to that of Mao in the past.
Xi Jinping: Honors
- Foreign Honours
- International Olympic Committee: The Golden Olympic order (19 November 2013)
- Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (30 March 2014)
- Venezuela: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Liberator (20 July 2014)
- Cuba: Order of José Martí (22 July 2014)
- Pakistan: Nishan-e-Pakistan (21 April 2015)
- Saudi Arabia: Order of Abdulaziz al Saud (19 January 2016)
- Serbia: Order of the Republic of Serbia of the first order (18 June 2016)
- Belarus: Order for Promotion of Peace and Friendship (29 September 2016)
- Peru: Medal of Honor (21 November 2016)
- Palestine: Grand Collar of the State of Palestine (18 July 2017)
- Russia: Knight of the Order of Saint Andrew (3 July 2017)
- United Arab Emirates: Order of Zayed (20 July 2018)
- Argentina: Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin (2 December 2018)
- Kyrgyzstan: Order of Manas (13 June 2019)
- Tajikistan: Order of the Crown (15 June 2019)
- Key to the City
- Muscatine, Iowa, U.S. (26 April 1985)
- Muscatine, Iowa, U.S. (14 February 2012)
- Montego Bay, Jamaica (13 February 2009)
- San José, Costa Rica (3 June 2013)
- Mexico City, Mexico (5 June 2013)
- Buenos Aires, Argentina (19 July 2014)
- Prague, Czech Republic (29 March 2016)
- Madrid, Spain (28 November 2018)
Xi Jinping: Book
Xi Jinping's political theories and theoretical works include are:-
- " Zhijiang New Language ",
- " General Secretary Xi Jinping's Series of Important Speeches "
- " Xi Jinping on State Administration "
- "Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era, etc.
